Influence of Medium and Plant growth regulators on in vitro growth indexes of Tecomella undulata (Roxb.) Seem

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Assis,Prof., Research Institute of Forests and Range lands, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization ( AREEO),Tehran, I.R.Iran.

2 Researcher., Research Institute of Forests and Range lands, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO),Tehran, I.R.Iran

3 Assoc. Prof. Research Institute of Forests and Range lands, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO),Tehran, I.R.Iran

4 Assis, Prof.,Department of Forest, Agricultural and Natural Resources Research Center of Hormozgan, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization ( AREEO), Bandar abbas, I.R.Iran

Abstract

Tecomella undulata is one of endemic and endangered plant species in Iran. It is belong to  Bignoniaceae family grown in southern of Iran. Due to the specific characteristics of this plant in various aspects of medicine, ornamentation and natural resources, its mass production through tissue culture and creation of identical plants seems necessary. Effects of growth regulators on plant growth indices such as number of buds and branches, shoot length, branch greenness and rooting were studied by bud explants under in vitro conditions. The optimal aseptic technique was obtained by immersing the buds in 0.1% mercuric chloride solution for 4 minutes in spring. The best shooting was observed in MS basal medium containing BA 1 treatment and K0.5 mg/L. This treatment was the best selection for this phase with the average shoot growth of 4.9 cm and shoot length of 7.78 cm. At the rooting stage, despite the numerous treatments of the medium and hormones (various concentrations of auxin hormone), the onset of rooting was only observed in 1/2 MS IBA2.

Keywords


-  Bennett, I.J., J.A. Mc Comb, C.M. Tonkin & D.A.J .Mc david, 1994. Alternating cytokinins in multiplication media stimulates in vitro shoot growth and rooting of globulus Labill, Annals of Botany, 74: 53-58.
-  Chalupa, V., 1987. Effect of benzyl amino purine and thydiazuron on in vitro shoot proliferation of Tilia cordata Mil., Sorbus aucuparia L. and Robinia pseudo acaciae L. Biologia Plantarum, 29: 425-429.
-  Emam, M., Assare, M.H., Shahrzad, SH., Khojir, K., 2010. In vitro propagation of Eucalyptus. grandis by tissue culture. Iranian Journal of Rangelands and Forests Plant, Breeding and Genetic research No1 – 35. In Persian
-  Emam, M.,Ghamari zare,A., Shahrzad, SH., Naraghi,T.S., Espahbodi, K., Zare, H., Mirjani, L., 2012.Investigation of Medium, plant growth regulation and Genotypes on in vitro propagation of Sorbus aucoparia. Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants: 29(1): 85-96. In Persian.
-  Golamian, F. 2018. Investigation of Tecomella undulata propagation methods to develop the areas of natural resource in Bushehr Province. Final research Report: Research center of agriculture and natural resource Booshehr province. Booshehr. Iran.78 pages. In Persian
-  Kumar, S. Singh, N. 2012. Multiplication of desert Teak, Tecumella undulata, under in vitro conditions. Journal of Tropical Medicine Plants 13(2): 129-137.
-  Lakishma sita, G., 1993. Micro propagation of Eucalyptus. In: Micro propagation of woody plants. M.R. Ahuja. Kluwer Academic Publisher. Netherlands.
-  McCown, B.H and J.C. Sellmer, 1982. Media and physical environment. In: Bonga, J.M and D.J. Durzan (ed.) Cell and Tissue Culture in Forestry. VoL1, General principles and Biotechnology. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, Pordrecht : p. 4-17.
-  Mohsenzade, S., Saharkhiz, M., Taiiebi, N., Jaimie, A. 2012. Allelopatic potential of Tecomella undulate. Medicinal and Aromatic Plant Science and Biotechnology. 6(1): 73-77. In Persian
-  Mozaffarian, V., 2009. Dictionary of Iranian plants names. Sixth edition. Contemporary Publication, Tehran, Iran. 740 Pages. In Persian
-  Murashige, T. and Skoog, F. 1962. A revised medium for rapid growth and bio- assays with tobacco tissue culture. Physiologia Plantarum, 15: 473-597.
-  Negi, RS, Sharma, MK., Sharma, KC, Kshetrapal, S., Kothari, SL., and Trivedi, PC. 2012. Genetic diversity and variations in the endangered tree (Tecomella undulata) in Rajasthan; International Journal; 1(1): 50-58.
-  Rezanejad, F., Saberi, A., Nejad alimoradi, F., 2018. Morphogenesis, Ecology and endangered plant propagation of Tecomella undulate in Jiroft Golparaks desert. Journal of Biogenesis. 10(3). .1-14.In Persian
-  Salehi,M., Saffari,V.,Maghsoodi, A., salehi,A. 2013. Investigating the Sexual and Asexual regeneration of Tecomella undulate. National Conference on passive Defense in Agricultural region. : 1-2. .WWW.Civilica.com/Paper-NCPDAOL-2789.html. In Persian
-  Shekarchian,A., Baniasad, M., Khodashenas, M., 2010. Final research Report: Identification of Seed germination, propagation methods and seed treatments of Tecomella undulate and Olea europea. Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands. 115 Pages. In Persian
-  Uthaman, D, Madathupatti, R, David, P.2012. In vitro regeneration of Tecumella undulate an endangered medicinal plant. International Journal of Plant, Animal and Environmental Science. (4): 44-49.