The studies and evaluation of main characteristics of the seed samples of four alfalfa population in reaction two species Fusarium

Document Type : Research Paper

Author

Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, P.O.Box: 13185-116, Tehran, Iran.

Abstract

The main purpose of this experiment was, evaluation of the characteristics of the seed samples for four alfalfa population in reaction with two fungi species of (Fusarium solani, F. oxysporum). The seeds samples of four alfalfa population with source of Iranian and foreign countries were used for this experiment. The seed samples of alfalfa were exposed with two level spores of Fusarium solani, F. oxysporum, The inoculated seed samples of each population were considered as treatment, also the non-inoculated of the seed samples of each population were considered as control. The main characteristics of the inoculated seed samples including (percent and speed of germination, length of root and shoot, fresh weight and dry weight, vigour index) were compared with non-inoculated seed samples for each population.
 The result showed that there was significant difference between the agents of infection and alfalfa for the characteristics of seed samples comparing with control.

Keywords


1-     حیدری، ح. و دری، م.، 1380. نباتات علوفه‏ای (نیامداران)، جلد اول، موسسه تحقیقات جنگلهاو مراتع، ص30.
2-     کریمی، ه.،1370. زراعت و اصلاح گیاهان علوفه‏ای، چاپ دوم انتشارات دانشگاه تهران، صفحات 119 تا120.
3-      Alizadeh, M.A., 1997. Loss of vigour and disease resistance in wheat seeds stored in the Iranian climates, Ph.D thesis, University of Salford, UK.
4-      Abdul-baki, A.A. and Anderson, J.D., 1975. Vigour determination in soybean seed by multiple criteria. Crop Sci. 13: 630-633.
5-      Association of Official Seed Analysts, 1976. Seed Vigour Testing Handbook. Contribution. No. 32. AOSA, Idaho, USA.
6-      Frasher, R.S., 1985. Some basic concepts and definition in resistance studies. Mechanism of resistance to plant disease. 1.
7-      Grabe, D.F., 1976. Measurment of seed Vigour, J. Seed. Tech. 1: 18-32.
8-      Hanson, C.H., 1988. Alfalfa and alfalfa improvement conference. In university of California: 40.
9-      Hiltner, L. and Ihssen, G., 1911. Uber das schlechte Auflaufen and die Auswinterung des Getreides Infolge Befalls durch Fusarium Landwirtsch, Jb. Bayern 1: 20-26, 231-278, 315-362.
10-  Kotowski, F., 1926. Temperature relation to germination of vegetable seeds. Proc.Amer. Soc. Hort.Sci. 23:176-184.
11-  Lekh, R. and Khairwal, I.S., 1993. Evaluation of pearl millet hybrids and their parents for germinability and field emergence. Indian J. Plant Physiol. 2: 125-127.
12-  Ram, C. and Wiesner, L.E., 1987. Effect of artificial ageing on emergence rate index, stand establishment and grain yield in wheat. Intern. J. Agri., Vol. 5. No 2: 118-121.
13-  Perry, D.A., 1978. Report of the vigour test committee. 1974-1977. Seed Sci. Technol. 6:151-181.