Evaluation of yield quality in five annual Medicago species

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Research Center of Agricultural and Natural Resources of Fars. P.O. Box: 71555-617, Shiraz, Iran.

2 Master of Science in Agronomy

Abstract

In order to study yield quality of five species of annual Medic, an experiment was performed in form of split plot design with two factors and four replications. The main factor was irrigation (dry and irrigated) conditions and the second factor was species (M. laciniata, M. radiate, M. polymorpha, M. orbicularis and M. scutellata). For determination of forage quality, samples were collected from shoot of species and protein, calcium, ash, phosphorus, dry matter and oil percentages were analysed. Species showedno significant differences for protein percentage in irrigated and dry conditionsand M. orbicularis had the most protein percentage in dry condition, but percents of calcium, phosphorus and oil were more in irrigated than in dry condition. In addition, the most oil percentage belonged to M. laciniata and M. scutellata in irrigated condition. M. orbicularis had the most protein and calcium percentage in dry condition and it is a suitable species for dryland or range regions. M. scutellata and M. radiata had the most ash, phosphorus, protein and calcium percentages in irrigated conditions and they are suitable species for use in lay farming systems.

Keywords

Main Subjects

References

حسینی‌، ز.، 1369. روشهای‌ متداول‌ در تجزیه‌ مواد خوراکی‌. انتشارات دانشگاه‌‌ شیراز. 162 صفحه.
بحرانی، م.ج.، 1380. فراوری گیاهان علوفه‌ای. انتشارات دانشگاه شیراز. 136 صفحه
دشتی، م.، خدابنده، ن. و حیدری شریف‌آبادی، ح.، 1379. تأثیر سویه‌های مختلف Rhizobium meliloti بر تثبیت نیتروژن در سه گونه یونجه یکساله. خلاصه مقالات ششمین کنگره زراعت و اصلاح نباتات ایران. بابلسر، دانشگاه مازندران، صفحه 417.
قربانی‌نوقابی، ر. 1372.  تنش آب در یونجه. مجله زیتون، شماره 102 : 26– 27.
معصومی‌، ع‌. و کمالزاده، ع‌. 1365. روشهای‌ دستگاهی‌ در تجزیه‌ شیمیایی.‌ جلد‌ 1و2. چاپ‌ اول،. انتشارات دانشگاه‌ شیراز، 54 صفحه.
میر‌حسینی‌ده‌آبادی، ر. 1374. چگونگی مقاومت یونجه به خشکی. فصلنامه پژوهش و سازندگی، شماره 26:12-17.
نصیرزاده، ع. و ریاست، م.، 1383. شناسایی، بررسی فنولوژیکی و ارزیابی عملکرد علوفه برخی گونه‌های یونجه یکساله در استان فارس. فصلنامه پژوهشی تحقیقات ژنتیک و اصلاح گیاهان مرتعی و جنگلی ایران. 12(3): 255 – 244.
Allen, R.S.; Worrington, R.E.; Gould, N.R.; Jackson, M.L. and Freeman, A.E.J. 1961. Diurnal variation in composition of alfalfa. J. Agric. Food Chem. 9 : 406 – 408.
AOAC. 1975. Official Methods of Analysis. 12th edition, Washington, D.C., USA, pp. 253-265.
Buxton, D.R.; Hornstein, J.S. Wedin, W.F. and Marten, G.C. 1985. Forage quality in stratified. Cano. 25:273-279.
Halim, R.A.; Boxton, D.R.; Hattendorf, M.J. and Carlson, R.E. 1988. Water deficit effects on alfalfa at various growth stage. Agronomy J. 81: 765 -770.
Martin, J.H.; Leonard, W.H. and Stamp, D.L. 1976. Principles of field crop production. Mc Millan, N.Y.P. 1118P.
Miller, H.F. and Wdein, W.F.  1972. Equipment for harvesting, transporting, storing and feeding. In C.H. Hanson (Ed.). Alfalfa and alfalfa improvement. Am. Soc. Agron. Inc, Madison. U.S.A. PP.575 – 675.
Sheaffer, C.C. 1985. Alfalfa. in M.E. Heath, R.F. Barnes, and D.S. Metcalfe(Eds.) Forages. PP. 89 – 98. Iowa state Univ. Press. Ames, Iowa. U.S.A.
Smith, D. 1962. Crbohydrate root reserves in alfalfa, red clover and birds foot trefoil under several management schudles. Crop Sci. 2 : 75 – 78
Iranian Journal of Rangelands and Forests Plant Breeding and Genetic Research
Volume 13, Issue 4 - Serial Number 22
December 2006
Pages 401-422

Files

Share

How to cite

Statistics